jack666541
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 Posted: Wed 5:34, 06 Apr 2011 Post subject: beijing daytime trips |
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Later, the decline of the Ming Dynasty strength, numerous periods by the Mongolian troops under beset, to Jiajing, he had recommended that Beijing officials around the external construction of added weeks is about 80 in the outer city, to ensure safety. Construction of annexed goes appearance the city three annuals Jiajing (1553) began, because of the southern suburbs (Zhengyangmen appearance) relatively prosperous, but also the altar of the Temple of Heaven and Xiannongtan Royal, so begin with the South line built outside the city. However, soon started to absence of asset to sustain. It also reflects the ruler's stupid, and weak, so that the postpone in properly raising. Helpless, Emperor Jia Jing thinking of ways to mail Cabinet Minister Yan Song.
Yan Song to stroll around the project site, notwithstanding not actually come up with a clever but you tin handle with the "agreeable fancies", that is, merely the south line of architecture wall, the additional three sides say the money to be in the future. The length of the south line of the wall, but also in the aboriginal maneuver was dwindled to 13 to 20 years, the east and west ends, northwardly curve, and the internal city of the southeast, southwest turret 2 encounter. But Jiajing monarch did no expect so-called "future talk" is no until the Ming Dynasty no longer talking about. Jiajing forty-three years (1564), Beijing, the city established a total length of 28 years, opened with 7 doors. Build outside the city because of the motivation, is to strengthen the security of Beijing, so many gates appointed with the pursuance of "permanence", "peace" colors, such as "left Tiananmen Square", "right Tiananmen Square", "Quang Ninh door "(throne of Qing reign to avert the taboo Minning was renamed the" Grandmaster "). Outside the cardinal entrance of the city, "Yongding Men" is stoked, "forever stable" manner.
Built outside the city behind Beijing's central axis stretching from the Zhengyangmen Yongding Gate,[link widoczny dla zalogowanych], north tower of up to 16 years. Built equitable outside the city because the southern part, the contour of the afterward airplane to Beijing fashioned a "convex" fashion. And "outer city" unworthy of the name, it does not embody the outside of the city, but the south inner city, so the outer city of Beijing, also known as "South City." Qing follow this pattern has not changed, only the walls were a number of gates and repairs. Now Beijing's Second Ring Road and South Second Ring Road, is along the "convex" shape of the outline lines built. In 1644, the Qing chief Beijing, after the gates had to Beijing in the Ming Dynasty on the plaque inscribed with Han Wen removed in favor of full and Chinese languages inscribed plaque. After the revolution overthrew the Qing Dynasty, the early Republic of China Ministry of Interior General Zhu Qiqian amuse Mr. Shao Zhang Hangzhou celebrities of the gates to Beijing to re-wrote the Chinese Name, and made of inlaid stone plaque. A book in 1931, "Yan Du Cong test" account, "the doors of places today, the writing also are Shao-jun." With the continuous removal of Beijing city gates, Mr. Shao Zhang inscribed plaque are mostly lost no deposit, only the assured Yang Jian Lou openings on the door is still embedded in a piece. The original Ming Dynasty gate plaque, it is as rare, rare.
In 2003, Beijing Ancient Architecture Museum in Xiannongtan in front of one ancient cypress tree, base the 1st wife of Yongdingmen Ming Dynasty stone plaque. This August 22, 2003 "Beijing Youth Daily" has been reported. This stone plaque, 2 meters long, 0.78 meters, 0.28 meters thick, normal script, "Yongding Men," the words Chenxiong vigorous, well-preserved, is Jiajing three years (1553) was built while the original Yongding Gate. Today, reconstruction of the Yongding Gate, Door altitude of the stone plaque embedded in the "Yongding Men," the words, is modeled aboard the chip of carved stone plaque.Yizhong Tobacco Limited, the 80th annual of creating brand cigarettes Hartmann special directions printed ashore cigarette product in the state: "In the Yuan Dynasty Palace Beijing Chongwen Gate attempts the folk commonly known as Hadad Hadad, also known as Hartmann door means the door good fortune . " The author says this is wrong, along to historical data set, built by the cities of Dadu not Chongwenmen door, and its situation towards the south wall of the Ming and Qing dynasties of the south wall of the city of Beijing is also at a another situation.
Both, the south wall in North Dadu (now East, South West Chang'an winding line),[link widoczny dla zalogowanych], meantime the Ming and Qing dynasties of the south of Beijing city wall in the South, the two are separated by about extra than one li. Yuan Dynasty in the East and West heart line of the south of the fortification walls of the main entrance door for Li, Shun-Cheng west side of the door, and Shun Cheng said the east side of the door relating to the gate of the building said the door of civilization.The accurate location of the door of civilization in this East Chang An Avenue and the Jian Guo Men Nei Avenue and North Avenue and Chongwen Dongdan door meets the avenue south of Dong Dan crossroads. Although the Yuan Dynasty and the future of civilization door Ming and Qing dynasties the corresponding north-south Beijing's Chongwen Gate, but both still have a considerable distance. The door of civilization and Chongwenmen (Hartmann) not only differs in one location, and the construction of the era is not the same, and thus are not the same child, but can not equate them disturbed. Another need that is built in the early Ming Beijing South City walls had each of the three gates are in use Yuan Li, Shun Cheng, the three gates of the name of civilization, were renamed to the Ming Zhengtong Zhengyangmen years (the front door ), Xuanwumen and Chongwenmen (Hartmann).
This shows that the Yuan dynasty the name of the non-Chongwenmen. Legend of the Ming Dynasty architecture Zhengyangmen watchtower, the Yongle Emperor came to visit and found Zhengyangmen watchtower on the dome was not as high as he ambitioned the spectacular result, "Longyan angry", the deadline of one month Zhengyangmen watchtower too tall manner roof changes, or be punished. Satan artisans tired itself can do little to think, very afraid to face the consequences will be punished. One day, a tattered antique woodworker craftsmen who came to beg as his pickles multiplication some salt. After a few days,[link widoczny dla zalogowanych], he persisted to come to ask for pickles artisans join to his "salt." Finally there is a craftsman has been inspired by Tim "salt" is to the roof does not add "eaves" average? According to this idea, craftsmen Zhengyangmen watchtower as the week added to the roof eaves, production the watchtower on the roof to be larger and luxurious, production the overall size of the Zhengyangmen watchtower appears towering stately. See the Yongle Emperor, scared to flash in the pan, can not help but "Dragon Yantai Yue."
[link widoczny dla zalogowanych]
[link widoczny dla zalogowanych]
[link widoczny dla zalogowanych]
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